Sitka Commemorates ALASKA DAY

Squeezed between the rugged mountains and the vast expanse of the Pacific Ocean, Sitka brings history alive every October. As the crisp autumn air fills with the sounds of marching bands and the vibrant colors of elaborate floats, Sitka transforms into a living museum, celebrating the day Alaska became part of the United States.

The Alaska Day Parade is the crown jewel of the festivities, winding its way through the historic streets of downtown Sitka. Picture the excitement as bright red Coast Guard helicopters soar overhead, their presence a thrilling start to the parade. The Seattle Firefighters Pipes & Drums Band follows, their traditional pipe and drum music resonating through the town, adding a rhythmic beat to the celebration.

The city has only 8300 residents, but their parade and all of the Alaska Day celebrations are a huge source of pride (and economic activity) for them.

You can expect politicians, particularly in an election year, high school bands, historical reenactors, and floats.

One float in a recent parade stands out for its historical significance and intricate design: the Russian-American Company float. This masterpiece, resembling a 19th-century Russian trading post, was adorned with replicas of historical artifacts and structures. Volunteers dressed in traditional Russian and Tlingit attire reenacted scenes of trade and interaction between the Russian settlers and the indigenous Tlingit people.

The New Archangel Dancers are a regular part of the Alaska Day parade.  They captivate the crowd with their traditional Russian and Alaskan dances. Their colorful costumes and graceful movements are a testament to the enduring cultural traditions that thrive in Sitka.

The streets are always lined with spectators, both locals and visitors, who come together to celebrate and cheer on the participants. The air is filled with laughter, music, and the scent of delicious food from nearby vendors. It’s a time of joy, reflection, and unity, as Sitka honors its past and looks forward to the future.

But the parade is just a glimpse of what makes Sitka’s Alaska Day celebrations so special. It’s a week-long festival of history, culture, and community, offering an unforgettable experience for anyone who visits. Whether you’re drawn by the historical reenactments, the vibrant parades, or the warm hospitality of the locals, Sitka’s Alaska Day is a celebration like no other.

Sitka, and the rest of Alaska for that matter, commemorates the day of October 18, 1867, when Alaska was officially transferred from Russia to the United States.

On March 30 of that year, the United States purchased Alaska from the Russian Empire for $7.2 million, a transaction often referred to as “Seward’s Folly” after Secretary of State William H. Seward, who orchestrated the deal. The formal transfer took place months later, on October 18, in Sitka.

During the transfer ceremony, 250 United States Army troops marched to Castle Hill, where the Russian flag was lowered, and the American flag was raised for the first time in Alaska. This moment marked the end of Russian sovereignty and the beginning of a new era for Alaska under American governance.

The Alaska Day reenactment is a deeply significant and meticulously staged event that takes place on Castle Hill, the historic site where the original transfer ceremony occurred in 1867. This reenactment is the heart of the Alaska Day celebrations, drawing both locals and visitors to witness a pivotal moment in history.

Volunteers dressed in period costumes, including Russian soldiers, American troops, and indigenous Tlingit people, recreate the scene with great attention to detail. The reenactment includes the lowering of the Russian flag and the raising of the American flag, symbolizing the transfer of sovereignty. The event begins with a procession of 250 United States Army troops, mirroring the original ceremony.

As the Russian flag is lowered, a solemn silence falls over the crowd. The American flag is then raised, accompanied by a 42-gun salute, echoing off the mountains and adding a powerful auditory element to the visual spectacle.

A narrator reads from historical accounts, providing context and bringing the events of 1867 to life. This narration includes direct quotes from primary sources, adding authenticity and depth to the reenactment.

In recent years, there have been efforts to include perspectives from the Native community, recognizing their history and contributions.

The parade and reenactment is just part of Sitka’s Alaska Day celebrations.

One of the highlights is the period costume ball, a formal event where attendees dress in Victorian-era attire. This elegant evening features live music, dancing, and often a costume contest, creating a charming atmosphere reminiscent of the past.

In addition to the ball, various social gatherings, including community dances and themed dinners, provide opportunities for locals and visitors to mingle and celebrate together. These events foster a sense of community and camaraderie.

For those seeking a bit of competition, the festival includes a variety of contests and races. Sea kayak races and running races add a fun and competitive spirit to the celebrations, drawing participants and spectators alike.

Music lovers will enjoy the musical performances by local bands and visiting groups, which are a staple of the festival. The New Archangel Dancers, known for their traditional Russian and Alaskan dances, are a particular highlight.

Food and drink enthusiasts won’t want to miss the Brew Fest and Chili Cook-off, held at Harrigan Centennial Hall. This event features local breweries and chili recipes, making it a fun and tasty part of the celebrations.

A more solemn aspect of the festivities is the military memorial service, held to honor military veterans. This service includes speeches, a wreath-laying ceremony, and a moment of silence, providing a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made by service members.

Finally, the Alaska Day auction, a fundraising event held at the Pioneer Bar, features various items for bid. The proceeds from this auction support local community projects, adding a philanthropic element to the celebrations.

Beyond the Alaska Day events, Sitka is a town rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. While the Alaska Day celebrations are a highlight, there is much more to explore in this charming coastal town.

For instance, St. Michael’s Orthodox Cathedral, with its distinctive onion domes, stands as a testament to Sitka’s Russian heritage. Built in the mid-19th century, it was the first Orthodox cathedral in North America. Inside, you’ll find beautiful religious icons and artifacts that tell the story of Sitka’s Russian past.

Another significant site is Baranof Castle State Historic Site, also known as Castle Hill, where the transfer ceremony of Alaska from Russia to the United States took place. It offers panoramic views of Sitka and the surrounding waters, with interpretive signs providing historical context.

History buffs will also appreciate Sitka National Historical Park, which preserves the site of the 1804 Battle of Sitka between the Tlingit people and Russian traders. The park features beautiful totem poles, a visitor center with exhibits on Tlingit culture, and scenic walking trails through lush forests.

For nature lovers, Sitka’s waters are teeming with marine life, including humpback whales, sea otters, and seals. Numerous tour operators offer boat trips that provide close encounters with these magnificent creatures, along with stunning views of the rugged coastline.

Hikerswill find a variety of trails that cater to all levels of experience. The Indian River Trail winds through old-growth forests, while the Mount Verstovia Trail offers challenging climbs and rewarding vistas.

Fishing enthusiasts will be delighted by the opportunities to catch salmon, halibut, and other species. Kayaking is another popular activity, allowing visitors to explore the serene waters and hidden coves around Sitka.

For those interested in cultural heritage, the Sheldon Jackson Museum is dedicated to preserving the cultural heritage of Alaska’s Native peoples. It houses an impressive collection of indigenous artifacts, including clothing, tools, and art. It’s a must-visit for anyone interested in Alaska’s rich cultural diversity.

Food lovers will be pleased to know that Sitka’s coastal location means fresh seafood is always on the menu. Local restaurants offer a variety of dishes featuring salmon, halibut, crab, and other seafood delights. Don’t miss the chance to try some of the best seafood in Alaska.

During the Alaska Day celebrations and throughout the year, Sitka’s food trucks and vendors offer a range of culinary options, from BBQ and tacos to traditional Alaskan fare. These vendors often set up in the heart of downtown, providing a vibrant and tasty dining experience.

Sitka, with its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning natural beauty, is a destination that promises an unforgettable experience. Whether you’re exploring the town’s historical sites, enjoying outdoor adventures, or savoring fresh seafood, Sitka offers something for everyone.

But if you really want to experience the heart and soul of Sitka, plan your visit around Alaska Day.

From the solemn reenactment on Castle Hill to the festive atmosphere of the period costume ball and the delicious offerings at the Brew Fest and Chili Cook-off, Alaska Day in Sitka is a celebration like no other. It’s a time when history comes alive, and the community comes together to celebrate their shared heritage.

So mark your calendar and make plans to visit Sitka. Whether you’re drawn by the historical significance, the cultural richness, or the natural beauty, Sitka’s Alaska Day celebrations offer a unique and enriching experience. Join the locals in commemorating this important day and create memories that will last a lifetime.

For more information

• www.sitkachamber.com