A Northeastern Europe Summer

As the summer sun warms the continent, Northeastern Europe becomes a haven for travelers seeking cooler temperatures and a rich tapestry of cultural experiences. This region, often overshadowed by its southern counterparts, bursts into life with an array of festivals, historic celebrations, and unique travel opportunities that promise an unforgettable summer adventure.

Summers in southern Europe, without air conditioning more common in the US, is often unbearable, so more travelers are choosing to explore the northern parts of the continent. North-Eastern Europe, with its cooler climate and vibrant cultural scene, offers a refreshing alternative.
From music and art festivals to historical landmarks and natural beauty, countries like Lithuania, Czechia, Poland, Estonia, Latvia, and Finland present diverse experiences for every type of traveler.

Lithuania

Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania, is a city that comes alive in the summer months with a series of captivating events. These festivities showcase the city’s rich cultural heritage and vibrant community spirit.
Starting in early June, the city hosts the Pink Soup Fest on June 1 at Tymas Market. This festival celebrates Lithuania’s iconic cold pink soup, šaltibarščiai. Attendees can indulge in various versions of this beetroot-based dish, which is a staple during the Lithuanian summer. The event also features pink-themed activities and experiences, such as a 50-meter slide down Bastion Hill, a soup-inspired costume competition, and creative spaces in Pond Park.

On June 7, Vilnius holds Culture Night, known locally as Kultūros naktis. This event transforms the city into a lively hub of artistic activity. The night is filled with music, dance, theater, cinema, photography, and state-of-the-art installations, drawing visitors from other regions and countries. Various venues across Vilnius, such as museums, galleries, churches, and theaters, open their doors to the public for free, providing a night of artistic exploration.

Previous highlights include the Embassy of Japan organizing a procession of the traditional Japanese shrine MIKOŠI, the installation “Arch of Joy” exhibited in the Town Hall square, and the futuristic art exhibition “CyberVilnius.”

One of the most significant events of the summer in Vilnius is the Lithuanian Song Festival, held from June 29 to July 6, 2024.

Celebrating its 100th anniversary in 2024, this historic event highlights a week of cultural activities including Dance Day, Ensembles Evening, Folklore Day, and the culminating Song Day. A record-breaking number of participating choir performers, totaling 37,000, along with a choir of 800 children and around 2,000 international performers from 21 countries, contribute to creating exceptional musical performances.

This year’s festival not only showcases traditional Lithuanian song and dance but also marks a century of cultural resilience and national pride. Recognized by UNESCO, the Song Festival played a crucial role during the Singing Revolution, aiding Lithuania’s break from Soviet rule and the restoration of the country’s independence.

The As Young As Vilnius music festival on July 25 is another highlight. Held on Christopher’s Day, the
celebration pays homage to Saint Christopher, the patron saint of travelers and Vilnius itself.

This open-air concert in Vingis Park promises a day filled with musical diversity, appealing to a broad audience with performances ranging from classical orchestras to contemporary pop and rock musicians.
In addition to its vibrant summertime events, Lithuania offers a broad array of cultural and historical attractions year-round.

The country’s cuisine reflects its diverse culinary heritage, with dishes like cepelinai (potato dumplings stuffed with meat or cheese), kugelis (potato pudding), and šaltibarščiai (cold pink soup) showcasing traditional flavors and ingredients.

History enthusiasts will find plenty to explore in Lithuania’s historic sites, including the UNESCO-listed Old Town of Vilnius, home to Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque architecture, and the medieval Trakai Island Castle, situated on an island in Lake Galvė. Other notable attractions include the Hill of Crosses, a pilgrimage site adorned with thousands of crosses symbolizing faith and resistance, and the Curonian Spit, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its unique sand dunes and picturesque coastal landscapes.

Czechia

Czechia (or the Czech Repubic) known for its rich heritage and picturesque landscapes, offers a vibrant summer scene.

Prague, the capital, unveils a new art installation on June 24 by renowned Czech artist David Černý. The installation features a pair of unusual butterflies made from WWII Spitfire jets, symbolizing Czech pilots in the RAF and the ideas of peace and change. Located outside the newly remodeled Maj department store in Old Town, this piece is sure to captivate art lovers and casual observers alike.

Prague’s art scene continues to impress with a Tim Burton exhibit showcasing fifty years of his films, including Beetlejuice, Batman, and The Nightmare Before Christmas. This exhibit, held in Prague’s Art Nouveau Municipal House, features storyboards, sketches, and photos, offering a deep dive into Burton’s creative process and cinematic legacy.

Beyond the capital, Czechia offers numerous art and cultural experiences.

The Strážnice International Folklore Festival, Europe’s largest and oldest folklore festival, takes place at the end of June. Held in the Moravian town of Strážnice, the festival features dance competitions, traditional costumes, an open-air museum, and the opportunity to sample wines from a region often overshadowed by Czech beer but well worth exploring.

Spa season officially begins in May, extending through summer and into autumn. Visitors can relax and recharge in Czechia’s spa towns, known for their thermal springs, massages, and peaceful surroundings.

Teplice, the country’s oldest spa, offers a historic and serene retreat. Třeboň, a fishing town, is famous for its peat baths, while the West Bohemian Spa Triangle, recognized among UNESCO’s Great Spa Towns of Europe, boasts free-flowing springs and ornate architecture. These spas provide a perfect escape for those seeking rejuvenation amidst beautiful landscapes.

Czechia is also a family-friendly destination with a variety of activities. From cycling routes and mountain resorts to river-rafting trips and rooftop pools, there’s something for everyone.

The new EPU app, designed to prevent overtourism, highlights less-crowded hiking routes and offers sustainability information and safety tips. While the app is currently available only in Czech, the English-friendly website provides valuable insights for exploring these lesser-known paths.

For travelers from the United States, Delta Airlines offers non-stop flights from New York’s JFK International Airport to Prague’s Vaclav Havel International Airport between May 10 and October 6, 2024. Upon arrival, the new, larger trolleybuses in Prague make it easier to navigate the city comfortably.
Beyond its bustling summer scene, Czechia boasts a wealth of cultural and historical treasures waiting to be discovered.

Czech cuisine is renowned for hearty dishes such as goulash, svíčková (marinated beef with cream sauce), and trdelník (a sweet pastry cooked over an open flame).

History comes alive in Prague’s well-preserved Old Town, where visitors can stroll across the iconic Charles Bridge, marvel at the astronomical clock in the Old Town Square, and explore the imposing Prague Castle complex. Outside the capital, Český Krumlov enchants visitors with its medieval charm and UNESCO-listed Old Town, while Kutná Hora offers a glimpse into the country’s medieval silver mining history, highlighted by the striking Sedlec Ossuary, adorned with human bone decorations.

Poland

Poland, with its rich history and diverse landscapes, is an ideal summer destination. The country’s major cities, such as Warsaw and Krakow, offer a blend of historical landmarks, cultural experiences, and vibrant urban life.

Warsaw, the capital, is known for its meticulously reconstructed Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and its dynamic arts scene. Krakow, with its well-preserved medieval core, Wawel Castle, and the historic Jewish quarter of Kazimierz, provides a glimpse into Poland’s storied past.

Poland’s summer calendar is filled with key events and festivals. While specific details are not highlighted in the provided information, travelers can expect a variety of music festivals, cultural celebrations, and local traditions. These events offer a chance to immerse in Polish culture, enjoy local cuisine, and experience the country’s lively atmosphere.

For those seeking natural beauty, Poland offers unique travel opportunities, including national parks, the Tatra Mountains, and the Baltic Sea coast. The Tatra Mountains, part of the Carpathian range, provide stunning scenery and outdoor activities such as hiking, climbing, and skiing. The Baltic coast features beautiful beaches and coastal towns, perfect for a relaxing summer getaway.

While Poland’s summer calendar is brimming with events and festivals, the country’s cultural and historical heritage extends far beyond the warmer months.

Polish cuisine delights with dishes like pierogi (dumplings), bigos (hunter’s stew), and oscypek (smoked cheese).

History buffs will find no shortage of attractions to explore, from Warsaw’s Warsaw Uprising Museum and Krakow’s Wawel Castle to the Auschwitz- Birkenau Memorial and Museum, a sobering reminder of the Holocaust.

Nature lovers can venture into Poland’s national parks, such as Białowieża Forest , home to Europe’s last primeval forest, and the Tatra National Park, offering breathtaking mountain scenery and hiking trails.

Estonia

Estonia, a small yet captivating country on the Baltic Sea, offers a rich blend of medieval charm and modern innovation.

Tallinn, the capital, is famous for its well-preserved Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The cobblestone streets, medieval buildings, and lively squares make it a delightful destination for history enthusiasts and casual visitors alike.

In the summer, Tallinn hosts numerous events and festivals, including the Tallinn Medieval Days, where visitors can experience medieval markets, tournaments, and crafts.

Beyond Tallinn, Estonia’s natural beauty is a major draw. The islands of Saaremaa and Hiiumaa are perfect for those seeking tranquility and unspoiled landscapes. Saaremaa, the largest island, is known for its ancient windmills, craggy coastlines, and the Kaali meteorite crater. Hiiumaa offers pristine beaches, lighthouses, and charming villages. Both islands are ideal for hiking, cycling, and exploring the unique Estonian countryside.

Estonia’s summer events also include the Viljandi Folk Music Festival, held in the picturesque town of Viljandi. This festival, one of the largest of its kind in the Baltic region, features folk music from around the world, creating a vibrant atmosphere with performances, workshops, and dancing.

In addition to its enchanting summer events, Estonia beckons visitors with its captivating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.

Estonian cuisine showcases Nordic influences, with dishes like herring, black bread, and hearty stews gracing the table.

History comes alive in Tallinn’s UNESCO-listed Old Town, where medieval towers, cobblestone streets, and ancient churches transport visitors back in time.

Beyond the capital, Lahemaa National Park offers pristine wilderness dotted with manor houses and coastal villages, while the island of Saaremaa boasts medieval castles, windmills, and the therapeutic mud baths of Kuressaare.

Latvia

Latvia, with its blend of stunning natural landscapes and rich cultural heritage, is an appealing summer destination.

Riga, the capital, is renowned for its Art Nouveau architecture and vibrant cultural scene. The historic Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a must-visit, with its charming cobblestone streets, medieval buildings, and lively cafes.

Riga’s summer calendar is filled with cultural events, concerts, and festivals, making it a vibrant hub for tourists and locals alike.

One of the standout events in Latvia is the Riga Opera Festival, which takes place in June. This annual festival celebrates both Latvian and international operatic talent, offering performances that range from classical operas to contemporary works. The festival is held at the Latvian National Opera and Ballet, a grand building located in the heart of Riga. For music lovers, this event is a highlight of the summer.

Just a short drive from Riga is Jurmala, Latvia’s premier seaside resort town. Known for its sandy beaches, wooden cottages, and spa hotels, Jurmala is a perfect getaway for those looking to relax by the Baltic Sea. The town also hosts the Jurmala Music Festival, an event that attracts top performers from around the world. Visitors can enjoy concerts ranging from classical music to jazz and pop, set against the backdrop of the beautiful Gulf of Riga.

For nature enthusiasts, Gauja National Park is a must-visit. Located in the northeastern part of Latvia, the park is known for its picturesque landscapes, including rivers, cliffs, and dense forests. It offers numerous hiking and cycling trails, making it a great destination for outdoor activities. The park is also home to several medieval castles, such as the Turaida Castle, which provides a glimpse into Latvia’s history.
While Latvia’s summer festivities are a highlight for travelers, the country’s cultural and historical attractions offer year-round appeal.

Latvian cuisine features hearty dishes like grey peas with bacon, speķa pīrāgi (bacon-filled pastries), and sklandrausis (rye pastry with a sweet filling).

History enthusiasts can explore Riga’s UNESCO-listed Old Town, where architectural gems like the Riga Cathedral and House of the Blackheads stand as testaments to the city’s medieval past. Outside the capital, the Turaida Castle complex and the medieval town of Cēsis offer glimpses into Latvia’s medieval history, while the sandy beaches and pine forests of Jūrmala provide a tranquil escape along the Baltic coast.

Moldova

Nestled in the heart of Eastern Europe, Moldova offers a blend of history, culture, and natural beauty waiting to be discovered.

Moldovan cuisine delights with its hearty and flavorful dishes, including mămăligă (cornmeal porridge), placinte (stuffed pastries), and sarmale (stuffed cabbage rolls). During the summer months,
Moldova comes alive with a variety of festivals and events celebrating its cultural heritage. The Wine Festival, held annually in early October in the capital city of Chisinau, showcases the country’s renowned wine industry, with tastings, music, and traditional Moldovan cuisine. Visitors can also enjoy the Ethno Jazz Festival in Chisinau, featuring performances by local and international jazz artists against the backdrop of historic landmarks.

For outdoor enthusiasts, the Dniester River offers opportunities for kayaking, fishing, and picnicking along its scenic banks, while the Codrii Forest provides hiking trails and wildlife viewing.

Whether exploring historic monasteries, sampling local wines, or immersing in Moldova’s vibrant cultural scene, summer in Moldova promises unforgettable experiences for every traveler.

Belarus

Situated at the crossroads of Eastern Europe, Belarus beckons visitors with its rich history, Soviet-era architecture, and pristine natural landscapes.

Belarusian cuisine reflects its agricultural heritage, with dishes like draniki (potato pancakes), machanka (pork stew), and kulaga (berry pudding) showcasing traditional flavors and ingredients.

During the summer months, Belarus hosts a variety of festivals and events that celebrate its cultural heritage and natural beauty. The Slavic Bazaar in Vitebsk, held annually in July, is one of the country’s largest cultural festivals, featuring performances by artists from across the Slavic world, including Belarus, Russia, and Ukraine. Visitors can also enjoy the Minsk Flower Show, a colorful event held in June that showcases stunning floral displays, gardening workshops, and outdoor concerts.

For outdoor enthusiasts, Belarus offers opportunities for hiking, biking, and birdwatching in its national parks and nature reserves, including Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park, home to Europe’s last primeval forest.

Whether exploring historic castles, attending cultural festivals, or enjoying outdoor adventures, summer in Belarus offers something for everyone t o enjoy.

Slovakia

Slovakia offers a wealth of cultural, historical, and natural attractions waiting to be explored, especially during the vibrant summer months.

Slovak cuisine delights with its hearty and flavorful dishes, perfect for fueling outdoor adventures under the warm sun. Indulge in traditional summer favorites like bryndzové halušky (potato dumplings with sheep cheese) or refreshing kapustnica (cabbage soup) after a day of hiking or sightseeing.

History enthusiasts will find plenty to discover in Slovakia’s historic towns and cities, where summer festivals breathe life into ancient streets and castles. Explore the medieval charm of Bratislava, the capital, with its bustling outdoor cafes and cultural events set against the backdrop of the mighty Danube River.

Beyond the capital, escape to the picturesque villages of the High Tatras, where the summer air is filled with the sounds of nature and the scent of wildflowers.

Join locals and visitors alike at traditional summer festivals, such as the Bratislava Music Festival, which celebrates classical music performances amidst stunning alpine scenery.

Whether hiking in the mountains, exploring historic castles, or immersing in the rich tapestry of Slovak culture, summer in Slovakia promises unforgettable experiences for travelers seeking adventure and relaxation alike.

Conclusion

Summer in Central and Eastern Europe is a season of vibrant festivals, cultural celebrations, and natural beauty. From the rich art scenes of Czechia and Poland to the serene landscapes of Finland and Estonia, and the historical charm of Latvia and Lithuania, these countries offer a diverse array of experiences for every traveler.

Whether you’re exploring the medieval streets of Tallinn, relaxing in a lakeside cottage, or immersing in the lively cultural events of Riga, each destination promises a memorable and enriching summer adventure.

With direct flights from major hubs like New York City, getting to these stunning destinations has never been easier.

Embrace the opportunity to discover the unique charm and beauty of Central and Eastern Europe this summer.

For more information
• Lithuania: lithuania.travel1
• Czechia: visitczechia.com2
• Poland: poland.travel3
• Estonia: visitestonia.com4
• Latvia: latvia.travel5
• Moldova: moldova.travel6
• Belarus: belarustourism.by7